A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini

A Thousand Splendid Suns is a breathtaking story set against the volatile events of Afghanistan's last thirty years - from the Soviet invasion to the reign of the Taliban to post-Taliban rebuilding - that puts the violence, fear, hope, and faith of this country in intimate, human terms. It is a tale of two generations of characters brought jarringly together by the tragic sweep of war, where personal lives - the struggle to survive, raise a family, find happiness - are inextricably from the history playing out around them.

Propelled by the same storytelling instinct that made The Kite Runner a beloved classic, A Thousand Splendid Suns is at once a remarkable chronicle of three decades of Afghan history and a deeply moving account of family and friendship. It is a striking, heart-wrenching novel of an unforgiving time, an unlikely friendship, and an indestructible love - a stunning accomplishment.

After the phenomenal success of Khaled Hosseini's debut novel, The Kite Runner, there must have been a fair amount of pressure on the author to come up with another winner. Luckily, he succeeded! In fact, in my opinion, his second book is better than the first! Of course, now I am looking forward to his next book....already! No pressure! LOL!!

A Thousand Splendid Suns focuses on two women. The first is Mariam. She is the illegitimate daughter of a successful businessman. Whilst she does get to spend time with her father, she is kept isolated from his real family. When her mother dies when Mariam is 15, she is married off to Rasheed, a man who is 25 years older than her and a widower. As the years pass by and Mariam fails to get pregnant, Rasheed becomes increasingly violent and hateful toward her. However, when after being married to Mariam for 18 years, Rasheed marries again, this time to the beautiful young Laila who is only 14 years of age, Mariam is determined to protect her status as first wife, and turns her bitterness and spite towards the young girl.

Laila, at 14, had grown up in the home of two academics, or at least her mother had been academic until she was forced to return to the home. Now, with her mother's attention constantly on the welfare of her two older brothers who are both soldiers of the jihad, Laila spends her days with her best friend Tariq. As the war intensifies, Tariq is forced to leave Afghanistan, and Laila behind. Shortly afterwards, Laila is orphaned, and she is taken in to Rasheed's home, and then is married to him despite the difference in age.

Laila becomes the favoured wife, and Mariam is forced to basically serve her, thus further fostering the bitterness between them, but the relationship finally begins to change when Laila gives birth to a baby boy - the pride and joy of Rasheed's life. A daughter follows, but by this time Rasheed has become increasingly violent towards both women. Hosseini is not afraid to show how violent and controlling Rasheed is, and it is a stark contrast to some of the more fairytale like elements of the end of the story.

The other image that has remained in my mind long after I put the book down, is that shown when Laila goes to the hospital to give birth. The doctor is supposed to remain in her burka during delivery and there are basically no drugs available. Whilst even in the modern world, childbirth is not 100% safe, the conditions described were completely scary to me!

The two women become each other's family, something that Mariam had long ago given up hope of ever having, and they become determined to escape from the maniacal Rasheed, only to be caught and punished. The re entrance of a person from the past into the lives of the little family, provides some hope, but to try to escape means that life will change forever for everyone involved.

Where Hosseini excels is that he manages to create such strong characters and situations between the characters and yet, still manages to provide the details that give the bigger picture of what is happening Afghanistan as a whole. We see Afghanistan under Russian rule, under Taliban rule, when the war lords take over Kabul and start fighting with each other, without ever losing hope that thing can get better, both for some of our characters, and for Afghanistan as a whole.

It is another fascinating read from an author who is definitely a must read.

Rating 4.5/5

Other Blogger's Thoughts:

The Inside Cover
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The Storyteller's Daughter by Saira Shah

Saira Shah grew up in Britain, but she was always told she came from somewhere else: a fairytale land of orchards and gardens, a place where even the water had magical qualities.

The country was Afghanistan, the storyteller her father and the tales were embellished with every telling. Then, at the age of twenty-one - with her father's tales as her guide - Saira set out to find the truth about her family's homeland.

Instead of finding a paradise, she was plunged into a country at war. It was the beginning of a journey spanning more than fifteen years. Whether extricating herself from an arranged marriage, walking through minefields with the mujahidin, or slipping clandestinely into the Taliban's Kabul, Saira learnt the bitter limits of the stories she loved. But, in the process, she discovered the reality of a country more complex and challenging than anything she could have imagined.

I don't read a lot of non-fiction but I do love to read books about other times, places and cultures. I know of a group where they are trying to go "Around the World in 80 books", and when this was their first book I was sufficiently interested to go and get it from the library and read along with them. There are several other books on their journey that I am hoping to read along with as well.

Saira Shah was been heavily involved with a couple of documentaries (Beneath the Veil and Unholy War) that went into Afghanistan and showed life as it really was in the Afghanistan that was ruled by the Taliban. These were not, however, her first journeys into this strife torn land. Her first harrowing journeys had been made years before by foot through the mountains during the time that the mujahadeen had been fighting against the Soviets.

As Saira travels into and out of Aghanistan, living in the volatile border town of Peshawar in Pakistan, she strives to try and work out her identity - is she an Afghanistani who has grown up in Britain, or is she British of Afghanistani heritage? Is she more Easterner than Westerner, and if so how can she make her life meaningful and help the women and children in her homeland. She is also trying to reconcile the men of the mujahadeen for whom honour means everything, with the same men who would sell Stinger missiles on to Iran, and for whom the fact that she questions them is more dishonourable than the actual deed itself.

There are moments of good humour within this book, so it is not all gloom of doom. There are times when it appears that the order of the stories is not quite right, and it sometimes seems like we have got a little off track, but for the most part this is quite an eye opening and entertaining look at the life of a woman who has taken quite amazing risks to bring the story of life in Afghanistan into our living rooms.

Because I don't normally read non-fiction, there were some questions that I did want more information on. For example, when she left Peshawar under threat of death for revealing some details that several sides of the conflict did not want revealed, how was she able to reestablish her life with her husband, is she still drawn to Afghanistan etc...but I think that that is because I like to have a happy ever after and know that the story is over. Having done a little googling, it seems that she has gone on to cover stories in more trouble spots including Gaza.

Overall, this was a very interesting read about a fascinating subject, and I am glad that I read it!

Rating 4/5